As a writer, I'm always interested in reading about an author's origin story. And there is much to learn about Lorraine Hansberry in What I Must Tell the World—from her childhood recording the sights and sounds of 1930s Chicago ... to struggling to find equality and her voice as a writer ... to the debut of her Broadway show, A Raisin in the Sun. By putting Black stories up on the stage, Lorraine stood up to discrimination and validated her father's words: "Your voice is your most powerful weapon". And what she told the world changed theater forever, inspiring other writers and activists to bring their stories into the spotlight. Thanks to the book's author Jay Leslie and illustrator Loveis Wise, our kids get to witness Lorraine's journey to discovering her voice and her true self.
Today Jay tells us how she went about crafting this empowering biography:
What sparked your interest in Lorraine Hansberry?
Finding out that she was queer. As a kid, I'd heard about her—in passing. I'd read A Raisin in the Sun—but just a scene or two, and just in English class, and never with context. Yes, that play is incredible, but she's so much more than her singular Broadway achievement. Once I began to learn about her life, particularly her fraught relationship with her writing and her fraught relationship with herself, I knew more people needed to hear her story.
Truly, I wish I'd heard her story when I was a kid. It would have helped me realize that it's okay to be anxious, and confused, and lost, especially as a writer. And it would have helped me realize it's okay to be queer.
Was there one aspect of Lorraine's life—a specific scene, quote, or image—that guided you throughout the writing process?
"So many truths seem to be rushing at me as the result of things felt and seen and lived through. Oh, what I think I must tell this world." In the book, that became her purpose as well as the title: She has so much to tell the world, but how can she tell it? And will anyone listen?
While researching this book, which fact surprised you the most?
I was shocked by how much she struggled with her art. There's a temptation to paint her as a prodigy of effortless and incomprehensible genius because she broke out onto Broadway when she was so young. "Young, gifted and black," as she said herself.
But when it came to her art, she was always struggling. Before she wrote A Raisin in the Sun, she wrote many failed plays. And before she wrote many failed plays, she wrote for a news publication to make ends meet. And before she wrote for a news publication, she dropped out of school.
Even the writing of A Raisin in the Sun didn't come easily. The first half came to her almost like magic, but after that, she agonized. And agonized. And wanted to give up.
Why do you think kids can relate to What I Must Tell the World?
Lorraine had a lot to say, but she struggled with how to say it and she worried no one would listen. Children, too, have a lot to say—but who listens to them? "Children should be seen and not heard" is a harsh adage, but even something as seemingly benign as "You'll understand when you're older" can also shut children down and make them feel lesser-than. But Lorraine found the courage to keep telling her story, and eventually people listened. I hope this book inspires children to believe in the power of their own voices.
Which sources were invaluable to writing this biography?
I found Lorraine's own words to be the most invaluable. She revealed so much of herself in interviews and essays—and in places you would never think to look, such as the "Letters to the Editor" section of a queer magazine, The Ladder.
How did you select the timeframe for your book?
Lorraine is famous for triumphantly bringing A Raisin in the Sun to Broadway, but she poured her whole life into that script—and her life was nearly three decades of racism, misogyny and homophobia, on top of anxiety, artistic setbacks and self-doubt. I wanted to focus the book on how hard she worked, even as a child, in order to bring her words to the world.
What's your #1 tip for writing true stories?
Don't approach the person's life with your own assumptions about how the story "should" go. Keep an open mind. Read, read, read as much as you possibly can about that person, and from that person. One day, when you understand enough, the story will just click into place.
If you could pick the ideal place for a What I Must Tell the World storywalk, where would it be?
It would be across Chicago. Lorraine based A Raisin in the Sun on her life growing up in segregated Chicago, so a storywalk would cross from the "Black" side to the "white" side, seeing where the city once split and recognizing how it is still split.
What other books would you recommend to readers who love What I Must Tell the World?
For a fascinating dive into the mind of an enigma: Radiant Child: The Story of Young Artist Jean-Michel Basquiat by Javanka Steptoe. And anything by the amazing illustrator who designed What I Must Tell the World, Loveis Wise.
TRUE STORY TIDBITS
I recommend this insightful and inspiring biography on 5 shelves in my TrueStory Bookshop:
- True Stories~Activists
- True Stories~Stage & Screen
- True Stories~Women's History
- True Stories~Black History
- True Stories~LGBTQ+ Trailblazers
To take a peek inside the book, checkout my Booktok.
Every day is a good day for a true story but here are some special tie-in dates for What I Must Tell the World:
- February: Black History Month
- March: Women's History Month
- March 11 (1959): The Broadway premiere of A Raisin in the Sun.
- March 27: World Theater Day
- May 19 (1930): Lorraine Hansberry's birth date
- June: Pride Month
Jay Leslie has always loved to write. Everywhere she goes, she carries a notebook just in case she gets a new idea—most of all, she loves to write the books that she wishes she'd had as a child. Jay grew up in the United States, but now lives in Berlin, Germany, where she spends her time writing novels, learning new languages, and backpacking through the Schwarzwald. Jay's picture books include Who Did It First? 50 Politicians, Activists, and Revolutionized the World and Game, Set, Sisters! The Story of Venus and Serena Williams.